l. ,, . . _ id ., f ’ ’1’ ’ i “PAGE “pub. ,1 Two his”, oath: THE, “Gm? ST. 5,1951 ' N H _ if r I J r . I I r i Cornerstone .\" 7 7 ‘ v Pastor Lo Glenwood in " “ ‘4‘ ’ 5 y ..I - \ - - - l r DINNMRF - .. , , , §JFFTCIAL 2 Knese Kate OF‘THE PAPER . AND BISHOP ~ OF ST. CLOUD Pointing Address Register Pittsburgh of to Point‘- Varnisheo Changes All NOTICE: Send contractor (Based the of Sept. 21) — — on Imperial Woohoblo Wallpaper Minn. Cloud, St. 229, sti'iking P. O. Box A 1. granite monument rises into LOCATED theair tribute BUILDING. to to NOW IN P'resident OUR NEW pay F. Busch, D.D. Bishop Joseph ..Most Rev. the gallant Minnesota the men on ........................ FOUR SOUTH LOCATION DOORS OF OLD Cloud; V.G., St. Thiebau-t, P.A., C. Rt. Rev. Board: Advisory where they fought spot and died at Rauch, Very George Wadena; Rev. Plachta, ' Rev. August Rt. (a) Appomattox: (b) Gettysburg; Tele ‘35 20-7“! h“. A s 5! u. Cloud Rockville; Zitur, Very Rev. .Rev. Francis p "3‘39 Ver 0|! Prairie; Lon 7 Cloud; (c) Bimker Hill. I . Petegr h J.C.D., ZiolkOWski, S. T. Rev. Very Kroll, St. V An OfflCIal 2- theoretical organ * . 4 St‘ICIOud‘ ‘ I H a VA the Rifid itlf eignspii’acy in this‘fcoun- . . I olitioal A M A is t airs; V b R g R M W ‘ Y e a 7 usiness ...‘ r g B _oss er d oge )1th d ev. anager an . . ,. ' ..... ...... .. (b) Menorah Journal; (c) People F. Mischke ..Mauri¢e Maniigesrt'11...é...g‘.....l.&.: Advertising .... I .... and Places. Minn. Cloud, St. 229, fEditorial'(‘Jfl’ic‘esz ox mg, Manufacturers n ui In e of i . . Alaska; Mexico, ’Canada, $2.50, A 3. believed be the only $2.00 to Price: year; man per Doors Sash Interior Finish foreign member $3.00 of his family be Cathi to a . . . . . . . Inc. . Press Society, Catholic olic‘, the who has personally by built Week and Published Every Germain 535 Cloud St. E. St. Colo. Denver 1, Bannock Street, 938 Installed in Publication: four Office of metro- organs Colo. Denver, Office, Post politan New Matter at York Class Catholic Second Entered area as churches is (a) J. B. Rockefeller; I " _ (b) Dale Carnegie; (c) John Si- SPORlEDER Guggenheim. mOn 8: K H Electric S 4. Ingruentium Mulorum (The Heating Plumbing Applhnc‘ - - Advancmg Ills) which recommends 00. Sil The home “Timken, of the family R0- recitation of the Oil Burners Automatic" beg to the Blessed Mother to sary. ._.._..———— 9 15-4th Tel. Avc.‘So. obtain for individuals, fam- 3864—5163-W peace Phones One) Page From (Continued Cloud. Minn. St. ’ ilies, peoples, {at nations, the and 1350 8th Ave. No.—-St. Cloud the is religion for support'it, and Construction the Lir‘lnlsligion, it, of church throughout the world is encourage super- & a FARM WIRING CITY fiECTRI ERICKSON strength. document issued Etihundation and Sept. by Sacred Heart 15 (a) freedom of structure of ‘ Call Write i for free estimate or Cardinal Spellman; (b) Arch- Q 0 Q church Glenwood. is moving 1 in I bifiiop Cicognani; Pius I (c) Pope IMPOSSIBLE . , RELIGION ahead, and the all? cornerstOne/ TOWARD SERVICE was NEUTRAL" Y Harold laid by the Rev. blessed and reli- neutral be school to for on impossible v." R is a 5: For the first time in The deserv- Dimmerling, who dele- firms listed .’ pastor, here more to was equivalent Fixtures Wiring and is religion out leaving of act simple than 60 Catholic The schools at- be gated Coadjutor Bishop Peter by years remembered. when dis- are you of by tended cloSe to quarter the religion. tributing task. The to Bartholome the dif- [opposition W. for a the Cloud patronage 626 3rd So. St. to Ave. your country’s/students, the ' by receive to . following time,and_time_ the ferent lines took are Ceremonies place of business. stated This again been has financial OOOAoOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOj aid from the (a) Ger- wit- Sunday High Mass and writers. Were Catholic other thew-Church and (b) government; French man Father parishioners. nessed by govi . publica- from opinion the new But'rn'ow a (c) English ernment; " same government. comes Diinmerling (in pictored here is Christ. of Churches of the Council Johh: National $380,000 A goal Metal the 6. of Roofing of has been ition Father Laky of with Cornice (o, 8; cope ‘ stinging Carried recently Outlook, set publica- The side, Father to start loud, and a his St. as hie'zpu'blication, at necessary ‘ tion of the edu- succeed to College- American Gerald O.S.B., McMahon, of secularization newspaper the 'torial deploring the Sun Herald, the projected Lower cross—bearer. ville, who is tmn. Catholic lay daily, The Catho- (a) Father Dimmerling picture shOWS Types of All The Out- , system, school American the 1 of Speaking lic Sun; (b) The Integrity; (c) the around placing mortar corner- . New York Banner. '§l’oo10said: containing metal box A Roofing stone. Siding Sheet Metal cur- . , _ , I 7 ‘indoctrinate, . it - _ includ- not A which — must 1g- copies 7. gives each of plea that country rent "' the “£011 newspapers, we Catholic the and Register, school child the for Cloud right Significance ing St. to had if it it meligion,'treating no as ‘e‘s allocation inclosed in granted by the and medals coins, state, was an the of welfare senship, the occupation, com- w. daily N.‘MeDomII Goo. J. MoDomII and all non-public scroll.— teachers, with the cornerstone a pays . politics. including monks and the at (Register photos) or nuns, ' Cloud Phone 1526 St. can 'Moherly: Walter Sir by ‘ stated those public rate in well reenlt‘ is same The \ as “Nurse's to -. Creighton. Add schools is (a) Holland; (b) Den- subject omitting by that a ‘lliallacy .is C...” 5 fit to suppoSe ress a mark; Sweden. (c) teach » the 'On about it. Contrary, nothig you teach A 8. former heavyweight boxer therefore, matter that it is, and is be omitted, I 'fllfli‘lt a to and prominent Minnesota Catholic V". di- Marian T‘Owne, One) will and Miss (Continued Page be given From afternoon tone, openly program this, teach . And not importance'. you fllsmondary lay leader is (a) Tommy Gibbons; ' A A i" CENTER ' .' ’ ' APPLIANCE REPAIR schools Francis’ registration St. training with the from at b rectors. nurses - hi ' (bi entices}, ' Franms . (c) ' Deng; . ~~ - Roger WW“ - “kWh - .s‘m, - “mm Y0“ QXPllmflYs . . and .. chaplain the - Falls, Riley, of high o’clock. A Little school solemn Breckenridge, Father 9 at , ‘ W91ff- therefore, VACUUM chunks and, n spiritual di= rv insinuate hospital, RADIOS WASHERS granted is celebrated by the Rev. so. Cloud 53- Mass, be Cloud. for so. to it a... — — y . d E . Complaints O.F.M., 9. writing in the to indoctri- Behneng chaplain If Garcias irresistibly. rector. but all will dose and The meeting one_day infidiously, - a fly in”, A“ sm‘" mm" A”"“‘°‘ . _ . . _, ' Federal the Comnnications members‘nip in Com— Sta Eligible hPépltal: Gabrlevs Will take for 0f months A preconscious Solemn Benediction of the and with conditioning i of sort this , had , Catholic the Council of at present, place chapel Francis Diocesan most St. convent Re- missxon are, o’clock, phone cl.“ 5:, 111’ Blasséd‘83c1‘ament 4 259“, Ave_ 4463 at I ,‘ , surel a $333211“? catfhglslfimilah‘lgfé )wlylng‘ ti :OCk'CI gating agamSt N11155:: worse at 119: faceyof l‘ lilthe servéd fouow' any erShmengs Will 13 be 3‘le heo " I i it time of barbarism ' ' ‘ H the “' our programs; ' a so ision pro e a h h iction‘ regis. re‘, or 3 wins mg Bene A... ‘ - y. ev. e ".1, e u. .c I. A . spiritual diocese. . . (b) radio _ , the (c) . reSIding books. ' R . and man’s moral .111. programs; fifl'fi will defend of Waite Puk delivfir 111- i to tutti? Sister mu- Thomasine’ administrator the hfist Edgfiess Fo‘fir to] 1113:; The-army , m has issued for can ground it the spiritual chair_ without believing the hospital, is in St. Gabriélys sermon. of a F “S” 11 1 “1"” for a 91’: clergymen 300 for appointment the committee of education to Dinner the clergy. arrange- of for failure on The that God. nurses. man call Christians. folder has written and" he let en— chaplains in the organized as ments. other will be re- and served guests at Wu I: of Bl explanation Pumieo Pro- Concrete Cinder Care -lito and L's": partial Routine Spiritual titled least God is at in y faith °° ' nourish ‘. ‘ a - Their 7- faith should be the serve. planned b, . ’ ’ abut Progra details b . 30 A, . _ 11 meetm were usmess loge z “Spiritual First Ald . . . . Edge}: r2119 . _ . hfe A, commitment of Concreto‘ Lintelo. Well-curbing, , Joints, , , and Ea) _ (b) dedication . fiatholic; Protestant; otc. _ , (c) lackof spilrlt ‘ of; 7 of Niche D12301 7‘ gm guard exfc‘utge will Miss 3%rke presiding, with .e. a _ Teléoliom ‘ “ii Just ' South the St. Cloud or Ali-om iss t'e‘ erS 12:3 ' held at; en educate at are e n - » non p of . . e_ . 90 FitzGibbon . . Father . native . am g. . is a . i (Answers ,.fimis‘1, i _ P. 3) president; P.0. Box Cloud, 636 Miss Burke, St main on The afternoon . “it” , program’ Ia. Trinity attended He Sioux City, llIlIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIlIIIIlIIIII‘lI'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIlIIlIIIlIIIIIIIIIllIIIIIIIIIIIIIllIllIlIIlIllIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIIIIIllIIIIIlIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIlIIllIIIIIIl"Ill"! \ Miss president; Wavrick, Rita vice which will feature Father Fitz- i there before .7 lle academ en- y “0 g e - Toqurk Lorraine . . secretary—treas- .. Gibbon, . ., scheduled o’clock. for 1 , CORNER . , _ “Cathedral is Sodulit ~ - y s POET . . ' . . i y _ . 5 $393 Dierkes, Severin Mrs. tholon‘ie, CoadjutOr secretary; ' Bishop St. of w 1 are, h - , u fin ht - WE r n $1121.; n ii univgrsioty tereg gt eio Ca The t m Ilmmmlmlll HmmtlmlmmmltmmllmmmmIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIImmIIIIIIImlInlIIIIIIlmmmmIIIIIIIIIIIIIInmmnmmnIIILIIIIIImiIIIIIIIIImmIIIIIII nominating chairman of the I Riley Cloud, the Patrick and Rev. V com_ com p ’ an y . W h; - Tfimmers, chilir- Clloud,_1l)(lCNk mitteef; chrs.Lor§n degree’in at. spiritual receivfed of di- I" Collgltmciffif; . this in welcome 1925 old , and, T(Note: A B he Poets are young ' ‘ ' ‘ aso‘WL the United o States o seEkIng - 1pcomm1 ee; v < I to emem ers mano 0. Box t. rec r, spea P. 220 Iggei‘éfll'gggrsegriyefigéala' Ag . o -‘ . ,, 3 R if? - , ' women Jr'- ST CLOUD ls men or ' SISTER, E to . _- . Sister verses ’ V Core Sister Elizabeth, and Entertainment features the . on, M . w / 7 ans, owe 1'. . . . or _ - “fig”. M i .7 — L°ngnscl§o31§sfic _ ‘ them '7 their r" locality, full represent of Fatima I Lady ' _ r r Our in own or i1, MO hers! in t t Emmy Father ea g ' i - Eu w Belize, -‘ ' Spanish in ' ‘ taught ' bon - All replies confidential. o - Write ‘ .. A-4, St, Cloud_.__St_ part time. children G d7: '39" 1, ehselzodiis little \ three To ' 5:551 _ _ returned He grim; Hon (1113?; to my Cathedral of did Lady Our “Mari! I Mass‘tn - I H d asaninstructor ‘ I ri ' 1 . to 3.2213”...etiit‘hhtt.éfftiiitdlafi ‘ ~.’ - REGISTER’ ~ - ST‘ St‘ Zinosiifihly. CLOUD aneOta‘ . Adth Cloud’ A “35,, y a r I, 1:: $3,”: “:3 . T12“, - e n S \ . gatherfFfifGibll’fn 111,133: 1" office ' wag Helen Kuehn, prefect; ‘ were ‘th - ‘ Kg co ege 0 M appom can 0 e cgzrfifiiléchggce e - seglfeelileggi Sh Jéaiette to rosary . em a 0 gave Christian , _ ;. different St. Ann’s Something tried , , by He Creighton. sciences was and at arts they which 3% to On pray, were £ Egermah, thls he treasurer: held 11111311,:[9461 When Mary’s cathedral last Mothers’ Of. St. week. h Post ——i'—' ,7; 7 soc1ety T, 7: dearly and Virginia told them And very 7 3—1“ _ ‘— appomted his present post to day. was The The sodalityys them Mlls Pa’ monthly spiritual She’d di_ muting :- protect every new - was Clan é Marti 1 Neis SChOOl 0f dean of the cyci hoglé :1 nursmg' as held rector, Father Severin With n.2- Schwieters in c°nnecti°n 3th 9 it; a ‘ St Mr £6“; s Pe/Isesg'ri‘ a; fat needed badly introduCed o’clock the of Mass the said in )3] and Their , g)! crypt was were . d prayers h Women Parls . a _ ng'iingki— zifiagngeenMgs $8,666? world, of the Cathedral. The words. people Rev. Lor- Peter the By ' ' Gulld Room Dutles pfrayeroew:;eul:le::ed at, ;ungt,hpaotor,bofferedd tliio .Mou A: Father ' their Ki‘gin’ Arthurfloppe 4i]?! Jeni}, told of his 1:: Mrs‘ j J. Mrs. I Work connection with the t St. e" “1"” Pail, “7 e "‘e'“ "l "1 ° Anthony’s “"1" The St. ° of 0’Doherty,_ ,Gohman, Mrs. Emil '. par- women Perl“ : J short: ,, M ad- and . Cloud Book h m . tentions d k d h ung, h elp one one gave a I S reminded that 0? an. L lsh, Cloud, - as - St. e e Bohmer, Mrs. Steve Be- Mrs. Don are by conducted 5i?- contest are” the rule. Arch in state of th prize second 0f Fhe This swam)? a, putting I on oem won the e- October in is their month 1n .p Armand 0“ ,SpOden. longer, and Mrs. J? -‘ ' - fWS' - t - conffltermty Chnula“ after - Of - Amen“ - mm e m 0' of for Chlldl‘en pan-9M6" mnmna Frlday ‘W.C@th9lw nights mowes Insti— guild in the Women’s of St Ann’s The meeting next room “I” WSW", *I“ M°“‘.°"' “e ‘ at Saturday PerhamJ and afternoon- Rose .' Home“ buildin The uild is m will Tuesda be Oct. 23 9 tute P en .g o 8' a.m. y, for mothers. blessing . l . . expectant Mary . . Hmnenkam laced in f é” th Th 1 b t h “Beet was P , C f St M th . . t t . e ours e Ween 0 an cryp LII;IS(4a:}é% arys a e- e .o Régular Tuesday devo_ . novena' charge I: of‘this School ‘__ I Country P J LIttIe 2 . “3- an P-m- filthediigmgf - A or opens in lhginor - r' : . . w . r . . ‘ t ass. erpetua ' ep owe ‘e 0 ’ ° » . -- . . . w I l H fazorllteh . E l M of . High misc!“ _ tlopl of any large crowd surprisingly A If". on . X- .. v MODERN FUNERAL AND I“ O M °‘.’ 1*” °° There were “ attended. ' ‘ mothers W a '. . .s O unyielding storm weathero o That F I N G C 0. on mothers, with many too, . many young . c L FOR MORE THAN SERVICE “W” mm “d in PM W“ I H H r h chillqdren. their P . . ‘ d so resi h fl Fish ed at t 'i 1 I Mrs. ‘ at ya "is. “1%”;‘3 gt-vecrlzzr YEA—RS- e pthat 65 _ ' in“? '" “5°11! . . “at .. “he” P1?“ ' ' TM! followed. meeting - ‘° business ‘ a , 5t. 2506-1“: Phone 582 scored ‘elllvy With 0. _ eff Spiritual appointed by the If' Officers I -|- an . , , 7- _ , _ CLOUD V ST. I "hwl—w't Cloud Richardson, ' One daughter, Jane m former I A St. citizen, room’ Nat Th“ 3mg e Fish, I include: Mrs. “mm? director now TELEPHONES: 1‘ .1 , I ""t' College of practicing in the “1"” is junior dentist in Wausau, w" 3" Armand' Spoden, my Mrs. resident; a ' now a ‘5 Ti p Wis Joseph di St mad St St Ben _‘ Knight f t ' 238 W Lutg OFFICE 'd M J h t e c, ' t was 0 ' ea v you rs. on preSien; YOUR pas 2,7; . . . . Harry ., CBPEInfiiaffduliaBe .-Ungr6ceful _ ceremonies in Eregory 'atWrecent ' seen Mrs. financialusecretarg; Richardson, graduate of : Dr. a ' ReSId'ence is. ' ing secretary‘ i McConn‘e 1 f d t' M h We“? '3' rosse, t}, t tt recor a n __ in6192a3lglxli‘rgaseofie 0d} childish}: l0 treasurer; . Ervih 1”“ . 1:“! d‘Ppe,’ , “'31:?” 1"“ Dr. Walter A. Richardson, _ The“ He is Nothangel, Mrs. °“° was an“ attended Cloud ladeled St. Eleven Seventh Avenue North That t° Holy Mrs. Angels’ grade °“t who ‘ Knopps and Hubert ’ Mrs. St, Cloud Robert Gang of in i' ' was ’ _ ' marshals. grad- St. Cloud, and Reichensberger, school, Arthur I d ' d f. his lass that was uate :' C i v g r a 10m . as ot-hellled old . _ tood the stove 7, ' l high dam: Cloud Cathedral in 1916; I Sisters. St. °“F°a,:°:‘;:f;,, for Show..- " Food ' . cold, a» and from day: (if “1,9 th,e 0;: 53mg evenmg: __ {I steal l " “clunce” high the stood other the In S t' owe a 00 nns.sp°nsole 7— mold! character sat—Ltlieir fools Where to "” St. _Mary of I the for sisters con); 5 [I .-.. acquamtgd party get vent a an“ cracked windows, its 3 unocreeqed , Under panes of \ and mothers teachers the for the of Feast boy, girl careless By or some Mrs. children. school St. Mary’s books library of and Wore " rows rows and Mrs. Robert Noehring Ed . and enjoy. road pupils For the to conimittee and their busy Welle Holy Rosary grade tables with the arranged had modern, far from school Though the Noehring'in- was Mrs. each. cards on C: B A taught'me It my Hostesses the troduced sisters. es- established ’Rithmetic, This by and feast Reading, ’Riting, was tablle. their corted them to . see! annual fundamehtals Pius V Pope The com- you can as an St. Ann’s of presidents The past . . . . Cloud Theen, St. vic- Andrew the naval memoration of —Mrs. great each honored, and wasipre- were Chris“ by lhe unit“! aChieVed t9” I’ ‘ .' Among sented with I corsage. a 0 S Popenand “f spams th? manforces . 5 Mrs. Paul Libert, Mrs. them were ' infidels the Turkish Venice . over Peter Mrs Andrew,Haberkom’ I ‘ o o o , the first . Lepanto, Greece, at on ° Geering Mrs. Mrs_ Henry Miner’ - o ’ __ October, Sunday 1571. Augus‘t-lhder- of ‘ < '3’ Mrs. Maus, Hubert naval combat this In greatest supplement Spodeim Armand To the and Mrs. formal rieden, and of the of the century one So- president, .Mrs. Another ’ past photogn’phs of joyous do, has known, the fiercest the world your patient in Schellinger, is phia the a of hitherto unbeaten naval forces days. We're well equipped of the hospital. crushing de- Turks suffered the 7 a directed the sing— Noehring Mrs. 51mm: nuke both for sixty-four hundred to Two feat. you. ves- D’You Do, the Songs, {‘How ing of sol- all with sels of sizes, 76,000 Do,” and D’You Everybody, How Richardson Walter A. sailors, routed Dr. diers, and crafted for rowers, comfort While.” Sister‘ Mary “Smile \ a vessels the fleet of 300 car- Cathedral enemy high school uated from three “That Helene songs, sang rying 120,000 men. Mine,” Moz- in 1916. Wonderful Mother of The materials, of the craftsman- To defray the expert brother of expenses Richardson is This and “Bless Dr. “Alleluia,” art’s a Shing intothisshoe byNaturalizer Pius granted Eighth operations, '"m‘ Richardson, 506 Helene is Sister Mary John House.” enormous or- QtMOGR‘“; ’ styled “criizada,” gighaggc' With Charles that Charge Of St- MarY'S Streellisl'lloftgz and in famed-formmforl: gfihlst license allowing the a a d. n' ‘abeiafuuflll fit' avenue, lg u son, - If c 011‘. mllk - comfort and - - 0f. certam eating , h," . ., . (gigs on 7‘ mu“ ’5 {5 a , , baptized in St. Pat- served with He Cloud. Refreshments was were S’Old the reonyourfeetaudayuc by Th‘s di‘fys' X0“ Icens’e “’35 § 5 township, "' Minden Nat church, Gans and Mrs. rick’s Mrs. Hubert W this W Naturalizet. '3 forced and to ng ' everyone was .25 table. On presiding the Benton Fish county. at (91, ,5 the honor of articles whether he Mrs. Joseph Catholic the committee The high buy ate the were °? [0" from lunch chairman; Mrs. Knight St. Gregory Sobkowiak, of came them not or -. 46 P bone 1 conferred Dr. XII and Pius on was * - fl‘gclelfnirgf’ggeffieoéotgijlitfggé a . ’ _ J ohn, Richardson by the Most Rev. ' our Pr“ . y Bishop of La Crosse, SEE Treagy, THE P. ml! NATURNJZEK common. CHEST in supplications Mary making to were ‘ day the three connect With on, Deceased. h . h C . . Of “Sham for the t Pfles's success e dedication of O the ceremonies of when they hour the for_ces at very in La TH—ES diocesan seminary the new Cathedral 2. 3 St school, high defeating their GRADUATES of foe. were Crosse. Wink—died Oct. Father Otto St. Virgin again scholasticate at The Blessed the admitted to recently Cloud, Richardson has been . Dn an- were a .1 1899 6 I The d 1 h h f [3].] swered t or 1'. parish in St. of St, mag; mes’ .p eas -e p an the College of ' ' R attending trustee e Joseph and ~Benedict’s St. convent, are l» ed ‘Oct‘ Faéhelrgz'll3h“ Pu" Alice Civilization. Christian saved Accord- Wausau for Kligapperls, Cloud;SFrance§ St. right Nolen, “Benedict. Left to years. are hull ' Monsignor E. in of ’ his T. Gregory XIII his ing Clou to .EesslerfAlbertville; Robinson, pastor and Beatrice t. f' Brannan imball‘ Bette every ; Dudek and - Father JosePh Germaln 509% St- . ’he named __ Feet” I “Filters first; sun. O’Shhaughnessy, April the Nolen, has been 1583, Miss 1, Cloud. All but May, St. Kathleen 0 and an Oct. 1936. 8, Catholic, his feast Sunday outstanding and all day in October the Lou pictured is Mary Not college. freshmen the irsophomo're, at as Urbunke—died Father Stephen are» _ F Artistic Picturo taming Vir— Blessed Catholic the of the Cloud‘school children have received of Rosary St. Cathedral and of the Cloud graduate Rice, of of :Sauer a 1905. Oct. a 9, _St. Germain 516 St. . Mgr-y. education? gin of nursmg., ' I ' ' I