Chippewa County leader (Montevideo, Minn.) 1879-1881
March 19, 1881 · Page 7 of 9
OCR Text
OF MINNESOTA STATE | co, I Two thousand the heiks a invitations to Chippewa Leader. Co. „ of ’ Chippewa County | testimonial of the presentation IN COURT, PROBATE have been Mrs Hayes portrait of W. Fitch of the of the George In matter estate commission, testimonial issued by the COFFIN BOUTON, & deceased; Rebecca of reading and filing the petition On ill E which Miss Francis of Publishers other representing of Granite Falls, Fitch among .SfWHITMORE,) HEINS Mrs. president, and Chippewa (Successors Willard of is that George VV. Fitch late to things, 17th D. 1880, the day of September. A. County on John, Joseph Cook, Gov. St. and IN DEALERS County and Official Paper of City resident being Fullsdied and intestate, Ganite a at oi death, leaving the of his the this county at others members. On tune many are GENERAL this chattels, within county, goods, and estate KfNWEOgf TERMS: Two Pm Tiar. Dollars 7, March and 6 of said guests the said is mother of petitioner the that evenings and administration said and of deceased, praying that Lincoln Hall, received will be in granted: her Fitch the said be Rebecca to estate TEMPERANCE COLUMN. MERCHANDISE, Huntington’s before orde heard where ed. that said petition be Washington, is It this Monday the 4th day Judge of Court, rhe on Mrs. Hayes of size portrait M., me April 1). O’clock P. Montevideo 1881, A. at of at 2 V.H, constant Ha« been in said \ in county. addresses will displayed, and be thereof given Ordered further, be to notice that C. T. U. Edited the W. by }*l Mrs Willard, vill Miss {Produce. bemaoe ''('vV’ public Farm by interested, f by the of said deceased, all heirs and and use the to persons for publishing of this order by a copy Foster, Mrs. Woodbridge and for twenty years, said day of hearing. prior weeks over thr to success ve e weekly signified Garfield has the Chippewa Leader others. Gen. in County a Kansas. preparation in Prohibition and la the beat printed and published Montevideo at newspaper < williugnees to for his arrange said in county. Prices. || | Sell Low good Goods and keep We at RESTOR- The Invented for Montevideo February 23rd day oi Dated the at the ever presentation the formal at 1881. D. A. November the election the At State ITS practicable TO HAIR White GRAY House ING By the Court. soon as as Minn. Montevideo, R. MOYER. L. Assay Kansas adopted people of the inaugration. er after and an color youthful of Probate. Judge d I ) an Constitution amendment the STATE MINNESOTA, to OF L X Chemist reply Railway. Foster's Mrs. J. Ellen to Paul St. & Milwaukee Chicago, The the forbidding manufacture sale f ] | District, oi Court—l2th Judicial District I MaSS. of natural th© supplies It “Calm Lrosby View f County of Chippewa. s liquors, intoxicating for of except | hair the color to and food Question,' Temperance Charles V. the Lang against Peter E. Haugen. 4 staining the without glands leading mechanical medicinal, scientific Boston. of or temple, Minnesota Iremont The State the above named de delivered in to and , increase will skin. It fetid pj •_ ant: This action the of giant and delighted attracted immense ; -Z._ purposes. an the growth of the thicken hereby You summoned required and to are answer The audience. address been Complaint .which the in this actio has of the West blanching State is occupies its hair, prevent attracting young - -aid'Court, with the die Clerk f dto ■ endorse a. serve the Boston colunis of five thus and and falling off, of the aid complaint much attention. In to copy your answer on a I 1 I anounc* subscriber received with his Montevideo. Chippewa the ortice in Traveller, and BALDNESS. AVERT at > was the result of the ing vote the Minnesota, county. within after days twenty on applause. bursts of frequent the service this of summons u|m»h yo ex the N. Y. amendment, Tribune < mend it ■ elusive < 1 ot the day service, and if f h of you sti itching, Erup* it cures the occasion makes it £ay: the within time to complaint said the to answer Nkdful. As a Dandruff. HS Why Tuieven and Are a tions aforesaid, the pint tiff in this will action upon J “Though Prohibition the fniluie DRESSING It is great Judgment HAIR very such tuke against voiiforone act of skill speak of the is ft to common dred sixty-one hn do) esides the 33-100 Lira. hair the giving triumph desirable, n, practically Kansas is identical remarkable. with of theives and exploits ns and disbursements action of this co»'s all which softness silken Dated February , . .. thieves 7tl D. Maine, that A. 1881. that of the conditions remarkable It is under <<u more head the keeps T. admire. It F. KNAPPEN. things than accomplish which it will greater an different, not operate . CIDO. Plaintid"s Attorney. are healthy. and clean, sweet The thief simply Miuu them. 1-7 Montevideo, recorded of if in in not kind. degree, Maine making himself trade, follows Ins as State, old with is population an a if he in it thoroughly competent was a» Town comparatively fixed in Records. its habits obtaining of other learn means some ng and depending for prosperity whom lie Those more bread. preys aie upon development the of I established By order he always of the Supervisors, forgeifui, while notice Is hereby and upon careless is thut given the night of Nov. 1880. the 5. Records on and industries the opportunity. Officers watching for earnings of the of Town Clerk destroyed by fire. were paid they law f and those who invested capital than of wish the make have their no the mortgages influx are wneu cau now upon recorded. incentive is little and there to settlers arrests, of and the multi- Dated Lon Tree. Chippewa new Co., Minnesota, LSRT WHISKERS CONNECTING if they thieves, thief; that GREAT THE catch 23d this dav of December. 1880, so a dication of industries. A new { W. 3tt T. KIETHLEY, Clerk, of the against vigilance guard the can 15ROVV N Illinois, Portland, the beard to or atter from Will change Northern a of recently published cities principal and 'he towns o« which is rarely property exercised owner, Dakota of Territory Minnesota, th© in cfv-isin, Being lowa, the Tribune, in one discretion. BLACK at mentioned it should be, have easy an Now Northwest at the and XOTICE and Of MOH applied, ! GAGE the *ALE easily is arguments of those preparation it cutch It is difficult among travel. road to to points terminal present its i will the thAt who Prohibition color policy, difficult their permanent it is produces them; to oppose prove a BY IDVERThEMENT, • Mi'inrape’ls, Paul, St. Rock Island, Davenpor\ Oshkosh, Radne, ike belief that the prison but for the law they crimes; to a wash off. go not prevents T. D. Flandreau, and Mitchell Water, —Running ,nvil Minn. and e, convicted, if time they immigration—that short honest, industrious are PREPARED BY Default made improvsiueuth, has been the modern in litions combine nil of and Equipments c«n “.ed, Superstructure a Germans, NASHUA, N.H. especially, & CO., so R. P. HALL will not Mort'-'aue executed and delivered by Ole • particular. Boren perfect i au.l evury uro a-burgling. enterprising bsrglar The goes and Anna Sorenson his wife mortgagors, into sou to community where they Medicine, Dealers Sold by all In move a th« Parl- Car* and Elizabeth J. Mullin nleffant r dated !*• mortgagee, the rimnlnff Ist «»»»» y «« obtain glass cannot I), eighteen Company. of June. Bailway of beer. Sagacious lb day A. hundred eunir'd and of th* and A a seventy-six ar. m4iKjypm«Ht and recorded in the mortgage office as u doubtless There is RAVES. truth in this LOW of Greenland whaler, Ciiptaln TIMS QUICK The Register < the f Deeds of of the a county of Chippewa, in the for the Sta of assertion, foreign Minnesota, bear without the e population anxious on being Lo procure a PAH«, J. 11. CARPENTER, tieth day of September IT. A. D. A. T. twe nOBNE. 1876. EI.HL. W. C. T IX at BEST! THE skin, made trial of the the GET of Maine is notoriously ’I ' Uumaging small. o'clock in A|.| « the fternoon, I nn? A--« *♦». in book H. Gnl i*m one 1 .K.nJ.nt. • IM,G Sup .r Mortgages, of ing down he of -A’’ of 52.->. which laj there on page If this then, on argument, stratagem noose u has weight claimed be due is the date of this to at notice, of placing piece in the ami snow u Maine, State into rope in which the ot Twelve amount Hundred and Fifty Six a immigration, enticed it. within A bear Dollars, the further and of and sl4 was 68-1 IX), being soon meal sum KIMBALL, under W. law, W. would any the said land in said taxes described upon mortgage of the by the smell the meat to sp<> and paid the be comparatively by assignee this of small, it is mortgage seized easy approached and bait, the He this the of date notice, the said at ai w being taxes understand with what to solicitude for 1879 the and 1880, and but foot action month, his the years in his no at or same it aru! proceeding has been instituted Pianos law in equity at intelligent citizens or j.rk of the time, contemplate by entangled may got rope, a debt the secured by said to recover mortgage the probable it off his pushed effects he thereof. of prohibition the part in or any noose; The s..id duly assigned mortgage by instrument was an having retired. After and Kansas. If in eaten under paw duly thereof executed and delivered conditions hv which carried he piece of the meat, said Elizabeth rhe J. Mullin and Aaron otherwise J. Mui favorable, there Chicago. St. 207 and 209 205, ’tato lin her husband, Daniel L. Libbey. dated to tie.returned. the him The with noose, away decrease is marked of settlement, December, 4th day of D. 1878, A. and recorded a had been replaced; with bait, another said office of R gister in Deeds of the 4th $1,500 000. Nearly on if appreciates land Business in Annual value slowly December aside again of D. pushed the and day A. 1818. o'clock he at one rope rapidly, instead of in in..in bookotassignment the records p. on pages past, us third the off. walked A time noose and 60 ■|9, 61. if evade to attempts the add law excited caution 1 id, but, Notice is hereby given l>y virtue to that of more was a powerofsale contained In aid litigation and materially mortgage, ot observation the bear, to and of evident increase the by KIMBALL, IF. O'. HALE, P. EMMERSON, J. In the such and provided, IF. P. statne made the case buried the beneath the large in ratio sailors the the rope said will be by foreclosed sale mortgage of the a a necessary DAVIS <C- CO'S. HALLET, mortgaged premises therein described, welch deep h< le laid the and in meat expenditures for a snow courts, an urgent will be made door sale the front of the Sheriffs at the bear in the Once center. more will opposition office inevitably the Village of Montevideo in the endeavor County in approached,and sailors hopeful the of Chippewa and .Minnesota, State of public at were the 1 OTHERS to deliberately overturn LEAD ALL recent by ■ the Sheriff the suid County, auction of Sa on but bruin, KIMRALL, B. of their IF. IF. success; more the urdny second day ofApril, D, A. 1881. expressed decision at two of the people. ecled, after they sagacious than o'clock in -atlsfV ti the exp alternoo to amount e Of during the elegnnce >*4 of and tnish, which shall for the then said reputation be due with world wide tone pureness mortgage, which have course the place for few laatrnmeute snuffing about on campaign a Price. mo u & Style Every interest and flic thereon and of cost expenses lam the will give evideae* throughout uorthveet of prohibitory families Thousands ot opponents sure, lasting qualities. law in scraped the with a snow away ineuis, the *nle. and said paid taxes aforesaid and so as of Owing the which they have purchased agents to or my mag favoroi the Instruments me Kansas the made aside, five dollars twenty attorney’s fees, stipulated |n the his threw of ami as tne rope most paw, argument aid minor ia«tr*> In In foreclosure. ottered by dealers. of than be Evary mortgage better I otter case business terms can nitride of withhls prize. my escaped 'LTixequ.aled that it unjust Guaranteed destroy again to The prenii-es described was in said and tgage. mo la purchase, Old instruments YEARS from da eof taken warranted SIX for faithfully eavkaage meat be sold, , the lo piece to parcel of capital invested are in the so or manufacture FOR desired. - installment plan when given the time situated and long of lard in the County Chippewa and on MRS. GARFIELD and sale intoxicating of liquors; OPERATION State of Minnesota, kno and and described and n .. Minnesota. Western follows, for to-wit: Many point sencible, The Noith East Quarter Agent to as a pra who omens that hud invested their men (N. E. l of section Eight (28) in Town i) twenty administration ECONOMY the brilliant etieal, at yet under the sliip hundred eighteen (118) and Range GEO. J. CRANE, protection of one the money thirty-nine (39.) time Mrs. Garfield White house. at t.e State; had acquired right its to LIBBEY, DANIEL L. u and DURABILITY of Washington Assignee Mortgagee. visit here, her November Montevideo, continued of protection, Minn. and say a that T. F. Knappen. these did contemplate t> aside from letter, not considerations e Attorney of Assignee. exclusion of WORKMANSHIP. Dated Feb. 17th 1881. 42 justice, expediency wine dinners, and she forbade of state from any with interference their liable change of operations. fbond in is to not a pur- Conveniences woman a and Improvements “On the other side ff© argued Whatever she , it assent t< others. course may was os--. I no with equal earnestness, and, the husband’’ policy, will be hei not it an n* as Reliable. The Best Paper. Aiwa result s with proved, greater and will her she be sistence success, conscientious own, o that majority the of people had a its observance. Eoi A I in seein EVERYWHERE. e POPULAR right A to themselves protect tit y a i r r ! aostinece that excellent total ladies many Tow and City against the Every i acknowledged At A Sale in For evils oi tppo'.nted, it is well determine dis be to may Beautifully Illustrated United States. drunkenness, the la that prohibitory a mistress the in advance judge to n- w law would the attract to State the board and Catholic white house with of the MS, EPILEPSY best class of immigrants, and that something OTBE justice There is touching CUBE 3otli Year. the savings from temperance would in gravity with which she the quiet accept, A.l)SOrp vastly the outweigh losses from bv Cures way Coughs, . Colds, her coming responsibilities No sign Throat, Sore Bron- of prohibition. The people Kansas Falling Sickness of Diseases, chitis, HLUNG Asthma, Consumption, 1 elation is visible in face It is or mariner a deeply stirred by this were humbug—bv Permanently Cured—no TH E one I And dot All radiant with joynus Ulaeaeee THROAT plain face, vital'tys of Ll .XM. and question, and adoption the of the Celebrated Goulard’s mmth’s Dr. Diseases usage iThroat o. convince ‘ike Mrs. Hayes it is face be'okens Infallible Powders ‘J<> Huffuiern but Fit that Scientific American Put in Quart-Size Bo for Family ties Use. constitutional a up amendment has elnini them nil lor that thene powders will do we Relent fle Uy prepared of Bdsam T Cryst tlHced >ln. careful observer deeper been to Troubles. followed l innil. free t.'i by a a experience postpaid, 1 R Old enthusiastic solid wi them by C .n.ly, Rye, nnd other tmiics. The Formula n we 'cs only physician is to lint Known y-icians, highly box- Di Goulard is the est is commended Ac our p of life. She has the rejoicing. It is wop not upon by them, and t tlvnfs of to prominent most specinl eiudy.iind e an disease our our his purpose li made a as s ever Prof. The Scientific chemist. G MARiNEK, A. Chicago, American in is large the curative agents is on the system firm been Permanently INTO ihousauds have a It DRIVES discuss here by her modest but declination knowledge this to at time the our wisdom Intel many of b tt'e. It. I, well medical of known to the every Powders, First-Class Weekly Newspaper medicines. the of these of healing cured by Sixteen d wa proie-aion use TOLU ROCK a that mil RYE will afford the the have her photographs exhibited for enactment, but to diseased the to point parts FROM the in Will Guarantee Permanent DRAWS poisons itw.<t reliei for Com; Colds, It Inlht Bionclntie, out every K e on e case, in is, a printed fngrs, the nza, beautiful style, most S Tlnoat, Weak Lungs, also Uousumptiou, Ml sufferers Refund Expended. death. re in Itscipie.it AU Monev that • the cause briefly or you the considerations If adhere sal she will this she will be which its profusely illustrated to with splendid and advanced st -. Teatifytoits Virtues. os. t’owiiern early engravings, givu trial, and Thousands should lli'-se tin Used BEVERAGE nd APPETIZER, makesa it lisa involves. representing Without convinced their curative the Inventions accredited with delicacy and be doubt, sensitiveness of powers. newest Believed de • h'ful id for passage a t fn ily Is pie suit to take; if You be use. 4 boxes for $lO 00: Price, large box. $ can for l.(H). k l;:titol,it tin irivos or and activity the we tone, and stien.-Ab Advances or in the most recent the operation of the Maine law that attraction in strong United to l by of the whol>* Itn ifr are mail Sta n a woman part >n tn«. sent to or es any and Sciences; including New \rts Interesting and (CUITnON OCN rBE DECEIVEDv ipt’of O.D. by C. CUHF.L) has Can price, du AND been such or express reci on reasonably to whose relations the hation has VJxi JL l</ll : as to •by unnr!nc ple<t \ a deal. Facts Agriculture, in Address, Horticulture, Sensible. • tried this until Don’t despair have you • • try • Rye t Rock and in satisfy the ■rs Wil in nn'n ■ majority pit <> ym the of people & ROB -INS, ASH official reflected certain character from her the Home, Health, Medical Progress, kLLY I_> <J >L(J and A I ,>l.iCHof T RO KAAD Applied RY E, which in Easily «< <>ur ■ I only ie I irticle made of the it' 'A' FE Remedy. genuine bar- State, U and *T A lu m mt- f (J tnere is Brooklyn, Sotial E E N. T. Science, serious 300 Fulton Natural Street, Hislorv, husband's bottle., no high calling election She and GUVKR-’.'MEN 1‘ STAMP ng a each on mail of by receipt Druggists, Sold by sent on or Geology, Astronomy. The disposition there valuable most LAWKESI K «t UAifTIX, in Proprietory party $2 Price, 00, by any of is whom It i* fhlsome not to one say 111 Ma<li»nn practical Street. C'hlcuue. by eminent writers in ‘‘Only” Lillig all lorTestimonials The to papers, Send attempt its repeal. The operation stillness '•ln that which becomes most Three and book, departments of Science, will (Jo., be found ' l-*ad a in our PT" A«k IJrir:x«t • fo It! of similar ynnr law under Y, ar.” Millions Free, Mich a Detroit, a very Scientific f A<k J the f« and CONSUMPTION It! calm holy, thou siitiest American. b the your r >.-er .♦ woman, t ■’* A»k different Vi Merchant for It! conditions vo<i» will lie be watched Terms, $i 6o $3 half 2o year. Children, per year, auk fireside ®f the heart feeding flam,” S 5 for It! its ynnr A with interest by which includes the whole Discount postage. to _nr-Mol<t Ji by U if G’tOCERa o 4, Positively Cured. an* TH \gents. Single copies, Sold ten iX J'!• country. 1' cents I w# A •»*»<» *»*•*». *□ □ A Cheap Job. all by Newsdealers. Remit by Postal Order GENERAL JdSL S All dis sufferers from this that MUNN & CO ,Publishers, Park NEWSPAPER ase to ADVERTISING rapt. are anxious Hall's Z AQENTL 37 of the lightness account in The Chicago News Ata eared Kissner's Celebrated says: to be should Dr tn which ow. New York the marriage is held by the fl BOSTON contract Consumptive Powaeis. These Powders the meeting of Germans interested a in e m Pq of only connection DODD. preparation that will HOBACK Esqu the No< th known Consumption with 8. M. PKTTENGIU. AM. has excited cure m aux - ■ ■ sur the X aUUIALO. temperance question, held and all diseases of the Throat at and Lungs— NEW HAVEN, CONN. the Scientific and prehaps prise disgust Anierl- in the Christian indeed, faith is in them, and also strong our to so H. P. HUBBARD. Emanuel church, Chicago, last world. But inhabitants the of the Polar convince that they humbug. will you Messrs Munn are no we & Co Solicitors NEW YORK Ban. of are forward weed, during regions should which by mail, postpaid, be hastily number condemned to sutierer, of not too every a a CO. ROWEf.T, American and Foreign Patents, CEO. P. * DACCHTACO. have had .... Free Trial Box. CO. Climate 8. M. PKT'rENGILL A be largely J. responsible 4WF IL BATES. speeches made the .... in German may years’ experience, We and don't until have were want 35 the £ your money you > now are perfectly PHILADELPHIA behavior regard. their in this Even lor in satistled their of curative If language. Rev. powers Mr. Heyle your largest iblishinent the in wotld. made est Patents X, W. AYER BOS. A 8. N. PETTESGILL A 00. life . is worth saving, the northern of Wisconsin don’t djlay in givmg ■’**' the these sacred part JE Q obtained the best CINCINNATI address in which he are terms. A stated that Powdebs on trial, they ill yeti. an a as w sure y cure is ordinance reverenced in sunnier not as special ot 8. H. PAKVIN SONS. - Price, for notice is made in the h E. N. large box, Scientific FRESHBAN * BROS. $3.00; to sent part a y in his (Germany) country alone 18, A ciirnes dissatisfied couple in Oconto the United by mail, Canada, receipt CHICAGO states or American all Inventions on of Bick Ache patented | Cure before of price. Address. people justice 000,000 habitual ofthe Although OIAB. K. HILLER - • CO. C. went A i. COOK « * peace. a were through this with the Agency, and name ASH KOHBINS. & strict ST. LOUIS accord in with the constitution not drinkers, and 60,000 of these residence of the Patentee. By the immense were NELSON CHESMAN & CO. 860 Fu Street. Brooklyn, Y. and of ton laws Wisconsin, that functionary N. Bladder and Kidneys, the circulation And all diseases of annually ruined by the habit. thus given, public attention is flllD DAtCS? file theee Aveneiw. in Ad. on dissolved the probably marriage bond without UUil iHltn the vertisere dealinc wearing directed by with them Urinary the merits Organs of the to eecureae patent, new direct favorable t *>na by application ‘th • lengthened to aa proceedings and proof nnd sales introduction often easily effected. Pad. curious and or Kidney Excelsior A instant Improved unpleasant of combativness of usually displayed by the Land Nov. the law's delay is just Office Minn., brought Be> 8, 1880. public at to son. narties affair. such After divorce ‘o the Notice fublicniton. an tor and RELIEF. HEALING MARVELof Any is who hns made It discovery Notice in hereby given the followingnamed a that person new a attention the by execution of recent had been granted, the justice figured Land Office Feb. his Benson. settler has filed notice of Minn., 19, 1881, t'tetion invention a' to ascertain, Free of or Painless, can Direct, sensible, Simple, Hayden, who committed f Notice the is given make ul his adding hereby the il in claim and in his that following proof of before the estimate support of oi e costs, umn up Charge, whether probably be patent can a ed settler tiled clerk Yellow has notice his intention the the District Court of Medi of make ot Powerful. to awful wife record. and most murders the of intellect, he rendered on tear wear obtained, a by writing Munn & We final Co. cine proof in his the Monday, of claim before to conntv seat, the support the at cou-ty on The against testimony him indubitable. bill wnich for fifty promptly of cents, Clerk 27th day December was wa* of the District Court Montevideo, fails. REV 1880, all else A nnd final at send also Free Book CVRES where It secure on Hand the about en our Saturday, of thereof, Yqt paid late benedict. the 9th day April, 1881. REVOLUTION in Medicine. viz: Juel J. Mature, preemption tlif lawyers and by the A few and the judges ELATION try decbir davs and secure Patent Laws, Caveats, Patents, Trade final thereof, viz: Lars No. O. Moller, Absorption application opposed tory 2167 for tire of homestead entry direct to statem* nt ne*>4 swj< as the or afterwards, gra*s-widower of Vermont married the of four secured state was Marks, their and how procured,with application No. and costs, for section Hfi. 6138 10148 the 40, and for E‘J internal medicines. Send 6, town the unsatisfactory names our range bi the fair limb of to law. delay the of through legal SKli, 1 , technicalities BE following a one same SWl< and BW>* of free. Sold witnes continous Sl? Section 18, by his troubles—sent to residence hints for treatise Kidney procuring years advan:es inventions. es prove * on 4 on Town Considerin, its. Range 4‘3, and the receipt cultivation circumstances, following price, and of said viz: the mail of tract, and druggists.or by names sent on upon and the usual claim in behalf of the apportioning ddress for A the t. or pap concerning witnesses his continuous residence SO. Ole Amundson. John Jorgenson and Nils to Tomtom Address prove upon the what matter seemed he insane. on defendant, that an He Patents, and cultivation was of said viz: Kittle Yellow Medicine County, was Knud■on, of Stony Run, frat, and Lung The ‘‘Only” Is This the Origins. is, $1.50 equitable b charged th< for was Charles but Oie O. Kittleson, Montevideo, Chippewa Sorenson and Samson Andeisou of the insanity it insane, of was MUNN & CO.. Row, Genuine 87 Park and Kidney N. I. n Guilder d« Unquestionably Kittleson all Milan, Chippewa rt job of second is County, it climate. A " county. Ib.anl Ask for Pad. the brain. alcohol on Minue.oja, D. D.HALL, flpfvbJdo-W HALL. Register. Office, 8. Branch F tad 7th 80-M B- „ IMwit, Hit*. eor. ettror tides »e Defective Pa