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Mazeppa tribune (Mazeppa, Minn.) 1877-1908

February 4, 1903 · Page 5 of 8

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DISASTROUS WRECKS. passed Sentence of death Col. the miners announced at Soft coal upon tribune. THE JJlazi'ppa COMMERCIAL PROGRESS CUBA. OF Lynch for high has Arthur treason Indianapolis convention that 12>4 servitude commuted to penal been will be demanded increase ton cents wage a British the life for by government. ordered if and strike W. KINGSFORD. Bt G. necessary. Lost Lives Are' in Railway Several famous ]¥ianist Planquette, Robert adjourned. convention The MINN MAZEPPA., of “The Chimes of Normandy” Collisions. H... - - - and made Further has been composer progress well-known and other negotiations Bowen in Minister operettas, by aged died Paris, 53 at with Venezuela for settlement years. with allies that is hopeful the Panama canal blockade is Killed Cremated in Catastroplie- raising of the arid A Score or United be built by the States without will in expected FEBRUARY 1903 soon. 1903 intervention by Europe and and Kills killed Jersey Twenty-five consider as aew person were mutually advantageous. the treaty collision More. fatally, in Many hurt, dozens a many THUE. TRI. SAT. WED. MOH. TUES. SUB. • • ' 1 Railroad of Central the K. on ~1 ~~6 ~T~2 , Toronto, of Judge Meljougall, of Westfield. Jan.29.—Twenty dead, Ariz., New Jersey one Tucson, near Canada’s best known judges, found Washton in coal” convention others cremated The “get was perhaps dozen with a ~8 bed. of dead in that enforcement collision decided fierce fire that followed the in a Fears entertained in North evils. avtll trains the laws correct fast present are between two on T? ”18 21 20 19 Kansas bill 16 China that Yung Lu, the real 15 passed ruler legislature Pacific and least The railroad, at Southern a machines is plotting voting empire, another authorizing the of of the is the shocking seriously hurt, 16 use persons 27 28 23 25 26 22 24 the foreigners. in state. outbreak against that from the report comes scene builder old, miles Ariens McClure, Vailsburg, 92 Glenn, of the the disaster 17 Maj. Edwin F. Fifth of years near Laporte in of the first courthouse Tucson gained its first tidings been acquitted infantry, has at Manila east. Laporte, in bed at dead found of disaster when tourist coach, charge unlawfully the county, the killing of was a on iap the Railroad Through Shows the Island Recently Completed Ind. in thundered prisoners of the Philippines. from the other torn war cars, away American Capital. of the proprietor I. Fiddler, speed the John with down terrific killed Marionville, Pa., hotel which road is built between Forest the at affair grade Venezuelan is deadlocked The upon and himself. and the his wife this city and Vailsburg, of demand Germany, England by the TRADE REVIEW. MINERS ADJOURN. WORD (Wis.) Creek Bear WEE Colbert, dread Lucille A shrieked the preferential frantic Italy for settlement. and a passengers the charge arrested milliner, work in the the rt intelligence on to was men Signs of Are Continued Convention Prosperity Indianapolis Completes at burning and her shop setting fire of to LATER. railroad yards. Manifest in Almost Every Labors—Synopslsof Its entire nearly t,he town. up Ex-Governor Long, McKinley’s Wreck. secretary Causes Direction. Blunder Work Accomplished. Vailsburg, train collision In near a the of is sick his at Esmond, navy, very stationed dispatcher at A 12 and killed Ariz., 20 Seven of the Past News were All the persons home in Boston. New York, Jan. Vailsburg, 31.—R. G. Dun and & Indianapolis, The Tucson Ind., Jan. between midway 28. perished in blazing cars. more Co.’s Weekly The Review Clyde line accident. Gulf Stream, of Trade mine steamer the responsible for workers completed their work is Condensed. says: Days and Arney A. A. Charles Coe, B. Lane, from “Domestic New trade York Philadelphia, his and industry carrying out and adjourned Tuesday to went in afternoon. made blunder He continue a stockmen, lowa J. Peterson, were ashore to while the in instead fuel situation The fog off Cape May. The orders trains, and convention has the been the regarding prosper, most a wreck La Fox, railway killed in near a has disturbing less expeditious removed in safety; of them he harmonious held. racking and of side-4 grown ITEMS crew was FOREIGN AND ever HOME one 111. through the special Many together in efforts of important the dash transporters, have been' The caused big Greenpoint plant of the to measures two a that the Harper President announces aided in degree considered point where small by and acted collision Among Standard head-end at Oil Newton no a upon. company on absorbed has of Chicago University mild weather. them had Distribution of other ,the he formulation considered that of the engineer Personal creek each Field, closed down, Industrial New York, has are News of the near Jacksonville, of Illinois college at one products demand locomotive has been restricted by the for increase the ahead. Oil from of throwing clffir track wages-of of work. out an 1,000 a men Happenings Political Items, and in the west. oldest colleges the discrimination '' and in favor of coal, and 12y flat caught fire cents of reservoirs top per on a run The prohibiting, the 2 practice measure late of the Abroad. Exercises in and Home at memory shippers mine, basis wrecked importunate. Clearance and flat the differential gcattered of are a of Christian mind over Science of was . or or held joint in Reed Thomas B. were sales leaving, them and about, ended, cents between pick of and destroying seven ton coaches, 11 are onjy per faith in defeated healing, cures was of the branches both convention of machine mined who small stocks Advance of winter goods. coal; demand for death the burning to passengers a overwhelmingly of in the bouse representatives legislature. Maine WORLD THE THE NEWS FROM ALL business increase , deliveries is wreckage. in spring of of inside pinned in the down an and wages the of New Hampshire, •were vote United the Mitchell of President outside heavy, laborers in dead, far proportion of the and fall contracts the Following list is to arc very, as being a 70 to 194, place declined Workers has Mine on a also increase of the Jtf.Milton,_ miners; the J. jjlaced liberally. In refusal obtainable this hour: most af cases CONGRESSIONAL. as The foreign committee senate relations arbitration. on of board Illinois- the state W. where commit to the convention j'J. Cambridge, Bruce, there is delay fuel to socialism Mass, account, no on In the the 27th Senator Quay senate authorized favorable reports on allied of the Representatives powers and engineer; ownership; Wilkey, manufacturing plants raising made continuous engineer; R. R. government effort to session ' are an secure a the and Alaskan boundary treaty upon and Mr. Bowen with conference held bill, but consider the statehood to officers’ salaries; the a Gerirge b.u.sy, though materials and declaration McGrath, fireman. cost of the extension of time for the protocal ' failed. The in consideration day hitch in spent serious said have raisd ; sefiousYy was to ’Besides a against children working are labor is prices for in mines; hurt, high. Firm the 10 very many for - of the bill the ratification Cuban reciprocity with the exception of •hour of the an demanding negotiations by Venezuelan - anA the demand for shaken finished anti-injunction consequently bruised products to ctrt, devoted (W. up. an speech Senator Scott were are by to a but failed for lack of treaty; before settled claims be that their Va.) law, and the the house plans for the the defense fund. pension 1aw5....1n taken from be of Twenty'bodies, expected. Favorable on returns a weje Panama time adicision the reach to upon are.considered. anti-trust bill, making of other nations an intoxicating those Indianapolis, measure a Ind., Jan. estimated 27.—At >bqt jt- is- railway earnings constantly issued,.figures the debris, .splintered are canal . ' ' treaty. Imported liquors into states subject the responsibility for question of The J 2 others "were openihg of the United Mine death Workers’ burned to available showing thus far that the jurisdiction, and to latters’ the r Mellei} The private of President' coal production hard car the limitation of are.still Monday in wreckage. bill for remains the 5.7 $10,890.47 increase of and the. cent, convent.on senate bill judges*, federal increase a to over an per of the Northern.' Facific railway, anthracite before the was salaries the issue meh passed. resolution A reported by committee the were the engines was was The in last and cent, 1901. was 17.9 were on over year per Prescott, introduced .nearly destroyed fire by .at declaring -the the it of Philadelphia, commission in sense strike coal transportation fireman, railroad killed thousands the theirposts except Miles of loaded and to at one cover cars house that the Great Britain with. treaty Ariz. •' ; be called and operators as of the may delegates. A delegate alive. yards 745 who taken out of of coke piled in the at expenses tons the is to Alaska boundary* perfectly was as Tri’ formed An immense ice has witnesses. plain from Montana, gorge who drew $86.75, and needs Connellsville of interpretation. the tell story no conditions the Pennsylvania between Mc- foot river DISASTERS. ! is to ■OTHER In the concerted movement led 2Sth the sharp debate A all of the senate on and steel industry. rest. on a in the iron precipitated Rawlins was when Mr. the Keesport" Par, and West Newton, from Clara Barton Miss retire The of .he tellers the closing report Furnaces because on recent are Jersey New Wreck in Lint in called Death his directing resolution the up Red Cross threatening damage much American property. the to presidency of election by of national officers coal, By giving of the fuel shortage. 20. Numbers secretary of furnish the the to senate war society. the reorganize A fast the Pennsylvania the traifi and to recently taken referendum proceedings perishable goods and of number martial express on live stock vote of coqrts a precedence 28.—Twenty York, Jan. New persons in the and Roosevelt Philippines, Mrs* alleged president railroad collided head with abuses in the The made. John Mitchell, had entertained who freight, the a other was on all no injured, over of dead and. 50 30 to many being the subject. The statehood army Fa., honor in freight Engi-, white house Leslie, killing the opposition for at president, received 55,- near helped thiat railroads consumers everywhere, 'them they will not bill seriously further considered....ln the house, was so Gearhardt, court. Moyer Fireman of the and 032 votes, and W. B. Wilson, who had leading supreme nper of the the but at the time occupied considering the expense in crash between was is the. result of live, a formerly A McDonough, number of injured. John T. opposition Indian for secretary appropriation secretary-treasurer, bill. passengers industry. Many no manufacturing were suburban and local the Blue flyer Royal a On the Y’ork, has accepted A 29th of New sudden sinking of ground received the president of President from state 56,125 Vice votes. a message one running only on closed plants of New- are or the Central train on read in the in which he asked senate, was the of justice of of the slopes Telegraph mine T. L. of Lewis, the appointment the at of Ohio, reelected supreme orders for distant time, and few over was part Westfield of Jersey railroad just west the for with cooperate necessary to power Philippines. Bingham, T. D. of the Utah, Nichols, split the house of Pennsylvania, by court of offered, delivery sought a Mexico and China or are regarding the restoration station. telescoped Three were cars Mrs. James Garland fatally shot Johnson, miner, and instantly of William vote 39,033 17,249. to the when of parity silver and of gold. a the uncertainty to owing to as injured of the and destroyed, several The appropriation bill killed Mo., and of his army of Warrensburg, two was F. B. Neal, reported....ln prevail. Failures conditions will sons. normal before losing their lives in the flames MINERS IN CONFERENCE. the house the Indian appropriation The of New Y’ork general attorney Ari. himself Clifton, killed at numbered in week 243 for the The suffering assistance could reach them. bill passed, and was consideration decides that legislator offering to Benjamin funeral last against 301 While route a pass a the United States, to of the office post en a of dozer« of others heightened appropriation ere w Ask for Better Ventilation Mines in and the of the acceptance bill begun. Mr. Bristow compared Canada, Crisman same and in Gillen and Thomas 30 was were the fire and the work of the year, by and Offer Resolutions Fix to (N. Y.) introduced bill increasing the is violation of law. a a ago.” train with 40 down and killed by at perilous. year a made difficult and a a run rescuers was salary of the president the United States of Mining; Rates. Lee S. Overman elected the to was Darlington, Ind. crossing at The list of dead is: SIOO,OOO to and anti-trust a year, an measure ETERNITY. BLOWN INTO U. S. by the legislature senate of reported, which amendments rigid was conductors and yard brakemen Yard Rowland proposes Chandor, Plainfield; Edward Indianapolis, Ind., —The Jan. 31. and penalties for violators of the North Carolina. Currid, Plainfield; Erie railway Thomas A. the entire over system Sherman threat made by the Indiana law. coal Explosion by Men Killed in Four Thebusiness portion Wis., operators of Rio, Cuming, Plainfield; Edward Flynn, have been granted average an withdraw to from the Eckart Packing; Co.’s Plant central destroyed by fire. was DOMESTIC. Plainfield; Elias Giles, Plainfield; Joseph increase in of 11 cent. wages per competitive district Wayne, Ind. at Fort agreement A blizzard Upper Michigan wage swept severe Harley Edkins, conductor, and Edward R. Hallet, Plainfield; Horace G. Ari., Further from Tucson, reports and convention, being held now the 30th. Darling and Hand, Thomas Swank, Elizabeth; R. W. Happerson, —Four that probably lost Fort Wayne, Ind., Jan. 30. 50 here between the of operators western say persons The British office has decided to war biakemen, Plainfield; killed in railway Fred Hardingha, Dunellen; were a fatally and three killed, their lives collision in the railway Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana and men were one invite tenders from Canadian farmers wreck Henry Satterfield. Pa. Hoger, Plainfield; Lena near seriously injured, and half ethers there. Illinois, because the miners a near for the of fresh are pressing sapply the meat to Linbarger, Lorrin Andrews, Plainfield; Henry L. Mahan, of New York, has severely others less the John of bill requiring Foltz, Fred Matthews, Henry score more or British passage in a South Africa. army been appointed Plainfield; Harvey M. attorney general of Patterson, recked hurt in explosion hich the Indiana employ w a operators an w to Piepenbrink and Conrad Miller were The Olympian scheduled for YVest Dunellen; Charles Hawaii by Gov. Dole. B. Reed, games Packing large section the Eckart of shot firers do the blasting in the to killed in explosion packing at Chicago in an a have been transferred 1904 Plainfield; F. Thirty citizens A. Smith, Plainfield; of Stratford, la., were plant o’clock company’s at mines after the miners seven out at plant Fort Wayne, Ind. are at Louis. to St. C. T. Thayer, Plainfield; Harold W. arrested for holding coal train and up a Thursday morning. night, has brought information the out resolution introduced in the A Kansas Over letters found buried Tomlinson, Plainfield; seizing Craig Waldron, 500 several of fuel. w*ere cars The Wayne; dead: John Foltz, Fort that the that the miners step legislature amends the election state in Plainfield; Plainfield. lumber yard Edgar W. Williams, Dora Meek, Toledo, The O. the 17-year-old girl of at a Henry Ind.; Fred Matthews, Plymouth, taking in Indiana will taken be are laws exclude all to envelopes Centralia had been rifled for 111., so negroes jewelry who has as been asleep 120 Conrad Piepenbrink, Wayne; Fort before the legislatures Ohio, Pennsylvania of from voting. Two missing—• and New Year’s gifts. still days, has revived and is reported persons are as Miller. Fort Wayne. and Illinois. After laws The James Beekman, president has renominated of Plainfield, and rapidly recovering. Naval Constructor Hobson, who Seriously Y’obst. fatally; won injured: John have been obtained these four in Harold George E. Roberts, LeDeateaux, of this of director city. lowa, Judge W. R. Day, glory in the of state Spanish-American secretary as by Kolbach, war William John Kintz, the the states miners will move on the of mint. under President The Disaster. McKinley, has his daring action in sinking the Merrimac accepted Clem Keller. legislatures mining in the other 20 freight A train blocked A bill to prize fights and appointment the United in Santiago was on harbor, has to suppress tendered an The half hour explosion occurred an states. track and the local received orders boxing in 4, Illinois with and State militia Supreme his resignation court succeed Juslice from the service to after operations for the had begun on account proceed the track without call to to from the sheriff Shiras. has been on express of affection of his MANY BURNED ALIVE. an day, been due and is believed have eyes. to Dunellen and there take outside, the introduced in the Illinois legislature. Philip Doblin, of New York, Brigands have been terrorizing confessed the in to accumulation of natural gas an No. track. Shortly after receiving 4 perjury The time of or before house the strike the coal Caucasus recently, levying section of commission tribute the cellar beneath the Insane Destroyed committee the Asylum in London on orders the train had for stop to in declaring in Philadelphia he occupied offered $5,000 and holding trains factory was towns destroyed. —More Than 50 a to Inmates Lone up an extent hot box, which delayed her that bribe Representative in listening a so to representatives the Lessler, of to of hitherto The probably unknown. loss will Their Lives. property when she under got again she New York. Philadelphia & way Reading Coal & Iron reach $15,000. Congressman Rumple from lowa died due Dunellen. She at had just London, Jan. insane 28. —Over 50 Joe w*as Thomas, the desperado, last of the large coal patients, company, a negro in Chicago. Power Restored. started and moving slowly when all burned was to caught by and companies its mob burned to the at put to women, were was a case commission. The three shift by system, which Niagara Y., —At Falls, N. Jan. 31. Royal Blue, the traveling apparently death by fire the Colney Hatch the • at stake New Orleans for the a near work will be kept day and night, 6:30 o’clock Friday night the temporary up speed, full which that at at point asylum Tuesday morning. murder of Sheriff Levi Ankeny, millionaire Oury. banker of will be inaugurated in the Falls repairs the Niagara at gun approximates carriage usually miles 65 The outbreak occurred in the Jewish Railroad an officials Walla Walla, has been elected declare lack of United Washington shops the at company’s Conduit plant Power & crashed into the navy hour, end. wing of institution. the The flames rear motive deprives States from them of senator Washington. power onethird yard. electrical completed, and the were with rapidity Three Killed spread and before C. & X. W. great traffic. on more frontier trying famine along Niagara Germany is purchase the to warships they Chicago, Jan. —Three could be under 29. control five At the United PERSONAL got AND POLITICAL. Mine Workers’ persons convention fire which due the morning from Chile. early to killed, wooden buildings, four seriously including injured dormitories in United Indianapolis States have been senators were report a lightning of started by flash found Gold Metropolis, 111., was a eight slightly injured in and the doctors’ and apartments, near against was follows: “government elected Indiana, Charles injunction” by a rearend as end. Power practically at was in small was an amounts. collision gutted. between stock trains adopted. W. Fairbanks (Rep.); Wisconsin, were John Mitchell on was was reelected hour before from the plant sent out an & Northwestern The latest estimate places Chicago the E. Peter has been appointed the railroad C. deputy C. Spooner president. John (Rep.); Kansas, number that time, but it not permanent was of deaths 111., Wednesday All the victims for La Fox, 52. general Hawaii. at Boughton, attorney He Chester I. Long (Rep.); South Carolina, near Ford Co., morning. & bankers al circuit short owing to a in California, Burton, is well known having made were women. 0., C. Latimer Asbury (Dem.); Nevada, assignment, with an house in the which occurred power dead: A. A. Amery, The Scranton, the University student at been of assets of Francis G. Newlands (Dem.). $500,000 and liabilities of a College Celebrates. seriously which thereafter, and shortly Coe, Woodbine, la.; la.; California and Stanford university. $300,000. been E. W. Pettus has reelected to Jacksonville, 111., Jan. 31.—Illinois of three burned one men, Vail, la. Lane, Max Waldenburger, Speck Sternberg, representative Baron the United States by senate the the Alabama von envoy its college celebrated receipt of whom die. endowment in may The trains together of German horse came and a is extraordinary minister meat a legislature. plenipotentiary company, gifts of $200,000 and the recent the engine fog, of the dense Chicago, rear McKinley. route to Eulogizes where he will from Germany Washington, Roosevelt United States to en Former Senator John affiliation with the University train crashing into the caboose ahead establish horse —President slaughtering New York Jan. plant. arrived 28. B. died Seattle, Wash. at the Canton, O-. Allen He a at steamship on was William Rainey of Chicago. Harper warning without the ill-fated to passengers. tribute the The Kansas Victoria. notable legislature of the civil pated in to Augusta has veteran memory a a war. appointed principal address made the in the The latter for the were McKinley. President of the late commission and George Silverthorne Lees Barnes investigate to a and night President afternoon, at stockmen part in charge of most banquet the principal coal famine. with He the orator ft FOREIGN. fought duel nine-inch knives in a was a W. Yates, J. Bryan Harper, Gov. and the stock to Chicago and the on way auspices of the Printing under the given unions King Oscar of Sweden is dangerously in cabin miles conference small twenty from Indianapolis at Redding, a Judge Carter the speakers. were among east. in Republican league Canton reached ill Stockholm. Silverthorne at Cal. is dead commemoration for agreement while an Two Killed. McKinley. birthday of harmonious of the A action volunteer force in labor and other organized disperse live. The Barnes to cannot men were Pa., Jan. Hazleton, —The 3J. fast neighbors Mitchell Declines. express friends, Surrounded by matters. the ladrones in the province of gambling for small stakes and quarreled. Wilkesbarre for Philadelphia from Indianapolis, Ind., Jan. 29.—John associates political Three and business and Zambales, in Philippines, robbed the Bank the of men was surrounded Schuylkill the division of the declined Mitchell has the invitation on pronounced of the dead president, he Steeleville, of defeated, 111., and of $3,000 and three Americans escaped inebrinte The lowa law is valid, according railroad, Pennsylvania wrecked Yates, of Illinois, asking at Gov. him eulogy in was brilliant and eloquent carriages. being killed. to upon decision rendered a by to Judge a miles nine Lofty, south of this city, the place allotted accept McKinley—a works of to the life and Gov. Yates A British his naval eulogy a representative sent officer La Guayra secretary to at of the distrct A. H. McVey of Des court evening. Friday Robert Moyer, of of labor the Illinois the regarded Indianapolis by most state that on offer to John Mitchell the Venezuelan blockade as to will many holds that Moines, who it differs says from Weatherly, and Fred Gerhardt, of board of arbitration tribute the heartfelt ground beautiful and place the Illinois be board raised. ever on of arbitration. a Wisconsin on soon the law, which has been held killed. A the Delano, number of distinguished tha{ the United Mine Workers’ were of the organization the paid to In celebration memory of the coronation of unconstitutional. be to injured. . demanded all dead. of his time. passengers were The business King portion Edward, and number 60,000 people a poor were of TWIN CITY residences MARKETS. Buck banqueted of Creek, in Calcutta. Ind., Will of Abram S. Hewitt. Arrives. Minister Will Accept JodccHhfp. German burned. V<‘ Crown Prince Speck 31.—Baron Albany, N. Y., Jan. Gustaf of Norway York, Jan. —The will Jan. 31.—John T. Mc- were New 30. of Washington, Abram Minneapolis, Jan. 31 Four robbed the Citizens’ has Hewitt minister Donough, this city, bank assumed the duties S. filed in the German ot former the Sternburg, men was secretary surrogate’s von Wheat—No. northern, 1 75c; Na 2 of Waterloo, Neb., and of the of the arrived announced escaped with kingdoms office Paterson, United of that he wili two at N. J., Thursday. the States, in state, regency to May northern, 74c; 75%e. Oats—Na the"rWhess in $3,500 cash. during of his public hour Friday the appointment father, There late accept justice of bequests and Washington at are no as r —No. white, 32c. Corn 3 3,40 c. Rye William McKinley’s birthday King Oscar. accompanied anniversary of the by the the of the value is He Philippine given. night. court the estate not supreme was —No. Barley—No. 2,45 c. 2,47 c. celebrated The British Canton. steamer Graffo islands which at widow, Sternburg. They tendered 0.. the Mrs. Sarah Hewitt, Speck him was the To Baroness was was von several Butter Flax—§l.ls. —Creamery, extras, with banquet sunk which off Ramsey at President island and by President of the left all his household the station by days Roosevelt. a 16 of furniture, met at testator ago one were 24@25c; firsts, 22@23c; creamery, Koosevelt chief drowned. and his known attaches and guest all was estate Ringwood, the German went at crew were as dairy, fancy, 20@21c. Poultry—Turkeys, speaker. About 50 patients in the Passaic residence. N. J., and all his the embassy county, jwomen in to once chickens, Banquet to the Poor. B@9c; 7@Bc. Hay Ihiifeh The exchanges the leading Colney Insane at asylum in clearing London in Rockland and Orange real property Calcutta, 28.—1 n celebration of .ran. Lynch's Sentence Commuted. Upland, fancy, §8.50. houses in the United perished in fire States which during destroyed York. New counties, A fund of trust —The King a London, Jan. 28. the coronation of Edward, of sentence 60,- the St. Paul, Jan. days five buildings ended of the 31. the institution. 23d created, seven is the income be SIOO,OOO to Col. Arthur people banqueted on death passed Lynch, Tues- 000 upon poor were j Cattle—Steers, §4.00@4.25; aggregated $2,396,267,362. The §3.00 increase cows, various relatives. The residue afternoon. display paid guilty of high day A of fireworks who found to treason was Hogs compared with Eight @4.00. §5.75@7.00. the Americans Sheep— killed corresponding San the testator’s followed witnessed at which the estate to Friday last, has been by about were of commuted goes was on §5.00; lambs, §6.01 week Marcia), muttons, font Mexico, Yaqui by 7.6. Indians, 250,000 year children. servitude for life. was to penal persons,. I